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Writer Fuel: New “Living Material” Could Help Suck CO2 Out of the Atmosphere

algae material
Image credit: Yifan Cui & Dalia Dranseike / ETH Züric

Scientists in Switzerland have created a new “living” material that contains blue-green algae and could one day be used in buildings to fight climate change, they say.

Thanks to the blue-green algae, or cyanobacteria, the new material is photosynthetic. This means it can chemically convert carbon dioxide (CO2), sunlight and water into oxygen and sugars, which promote growth.

In the presence of certain nutrients, the material can also convert CO2 into solid carbonate minerals, such as limestone, the researchers said in a new study, published April 23 in the journal Nature Communications. Over time, these minerals build a robust lattice inside the material that strengthens it and stores carbon in a more stable form than photosynthesis does.

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